论文部分内容阅读
文章从语言库藏类型学的角度探讨汉语方言中的领属结构类型。首先从理论上分析了领属关系的语义属性和领属结构的句法地位,然后通过跨方言材料总结了汉语表达领属关系的语法手段类型及其各自的形态句法属性,包括以黏着成分表达的领属成分,表达领属关系的句法结构、形态(领属格、重叠等)和虚词等不同的语法库藏类型。文章还论及了领属语的完形、缺省与羡余现象,并分析了领属结构中存在的其他语义区别及其句法表征。
The article explores the types of the genus in Chinese dialects from the perspective of the type of language collections. Firstly, the semantic attribute of the relationship and the syntactic status of the constellation are analyzed theoretically. Then the types of grammatical means and their respective morphological syntactic properties of the construal of Chinese expression are summarized through cross-dialect materials, including the composition of the constellation expressed by the adhesive component, Expression of the relationship between the syntax of the structure, morphology (genus, overlap, etc.) and function words and other types of grammar reservoir. The article also discusses the formation, default and envy of the territorial language, and analyzes the other semantic differences and syntactic representation in the territorial structure.