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民族文化是一个民族生存和发展的灵魂,它不仅是一个民族存在的标志,也是实现文化多元化发展的前提和基础。民族文化是民族自豪感和认同感的载体。文化具有民族性,因为文化属于民族、民族创造了文化;文化具有多元性,多种文化共存与繁荣是文化发展的必然趋势,二者之间是个体与整体、特殊与普遍的关系。发展民族文化教育是促进多元文化改革和实践的基本途径。它不仅可以增强民族自豪感,树立民族信心,同时也有助于促进世界范围内的多元文化发展。理性的民族文化观和强大的民族政治经济实力是发展民族文化的必要条件。
National culture is the soul of a nation’s existence and development. It is not only a sign of the existence of a nation, but also a precondition and basis for the realization of cultural pluralism. National culture is a carrier of national pride and identity. Culture is nationalistic because culture belongs to the nation and the nation creates the culture. The culture is pluralistic. The coexistence and prosperity of multiple cultures are the inevitable trend of cultural development. The relationship between the two is individual and whole, special and common. Developing national culture education is the basic way to promote the reform and practice of multiculturalism. It can not only enhance national pride and build national confidence, but also help to promote multicultural development in the world. Rational concept of national culture and strong national political and economic strength are the necessary conditions for the development of national culture.