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旧上海租界档案,是指上海设立租界后,租界管理当局——公共租界工部局和法租界公董局所形成的文字、照片等原始材料。目前藏于上海市档案馆的这部分档案,总数达6万余卷,时间跨越近百年,内容涉及租界行政、司法、警务、市政建设、教育卫生、房地产管理等诸方面,其档案数量之多、时间跨度之长、内容之丰富,在保存下来的租界档案中,堪称全国之最。租界在上海近代史上的特殊地位,使这一时期形成的档案对研究近代上海城市的形成、发展,剖析其城市近代化进程中的特点和规律,具有特殊的史料价值。 一、旧上海租界档案开发利用的历史回顾 旧上海租界档案的开发利用大致经历了两个重要阶段。
The old Shanghai concession archives refer to the original materials of texts and photographs formed by the concession authorities, the Public Works Department and the French Concession, after the establishment of the concession in Shanghai. At present, the files hidden in the Shanghai Archives, totaling more than 60,000 volumes, have spanned nearly a hundred years. They cover the fields of administration, judiciary, police affairs, municipal construction, education and health, and real estate management in the concession area. The number of archives Many, long time span, rich content, in the preserved files of the concession, 堪称 the country. The special status of the concession in the modern history of Shanghai has made the archives formed in this period have a special historical value for studying the formation and development of the modern Shanghai city and analyzing the features and laws in the process of its urban modernization. I. Historical Review of Development and Utilization of the Old Shanghai Concession Archives The development and utilization of the old Shanghai Concession Archives has generally gone through two important stages.