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目的全面了解兰州市职业病发病情况,掌握其发病特点和规律,预测今后的发病趋势,为制定职业病防治对策提供支持。方法以兰州市各职业病诊断机构确诊后填报的“职业中毒和职业病报告卡”和“尘肺病例报告卡”为依据,从职业病种类、行业分布和患者工龄、年龄等方面对兰州市2006-2011年职业病发病情况进行统计分析。结果 6年共报告确诊职业病患者41例,平均发病工龄为(18.1±10.3)年,其中职业性眼病22例,居第一位,占53.7%;其次为职业中毒18例,占43.9%;职业病患者以男性为主,占63.4%;引起职业中毒的主要行业为有色金属冶炼及压延加工业。结论兰州市近6年主要职业病种为职业性白内障和职业中毒,职业病防治重点应放于化学原料及化学品制造业、有色金属冶炼等相关行业。
Objective To comprehensively understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Lanzhou, master the characteristics and laws of its onset, forecast the trend of future occurrence and provide support for the development of occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the report card of Occupational Poisoning and Occupational Disease and the Report Card of Pneumoconiosis Cases after the diagnosis of various occupational diseases in Lanzhou City was completed, the author analyzed Lanzhou City from the types of occupational diseases, the distribution of the patients and the length of service and age of the patients Statistical analysis of the incidence of occupational diseases from 2006 to 2011. Results In the past 6 years, a total of 41 cases of confirmed occupational diseases were reported, with an average length of 18.1 ± 10.3 years, of which 22 were occupational eye diseases (53.7%), followed by 18 cases (43.9%) of occupational poisonings The majority of patients were male, accounting for 63.4%. The major industries causing occupational poisoning were non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry. Conclusion The main occupational diseases in Lanzhou City for the past 6 years are occupational cataracts and occupational poisonings. The prevention and treatment of occupational diseases should be put in the relevant industries such as chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting and so on.