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目的对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)早期实施肠内营养的应用和护理体会进行回顾性总结。方法选择32例重症急性胰腺炎患者掌握有效时机,入院时先争取禁食,胃肠减压,抑制胃酸和胰腺分泌和抗生素治疗,在判断患者的肠道功能、营养状况及肝肾等重要脏器功能良好的前提下,根据患者的年龄、身高、体重、体温、心率、血清蛋白水平来确定患者肠内营养的时间、要素量,熟练掌握各种操作加强护理。结果达到了预期的治疗效果,缩短了治疗时间,减轻了患者经济负担。结论肠内营养(EN)支持在(SAP)治疗中越来越受到人们的关注。
Objective To retrospectively review the application of early enteral nutrition and nursing experience in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods 32 cases of severe acute pancreatitis patients to grasp the effective timing of admission to fight fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, inhibition of gastric acid and pancreatic secretion and antibiotic treatment, in determining the patient’s intestinal function, nutritional status and liver and kidney and other important dirty According to the patient’s age, height, body weight, body temperature, heart rate and serum protein level, the patient’s enteral nutrition time and quality are determined, and a variety of operations are needed to master the nursing. The results achieved the desired therapeutic effect, shorten the treatment time and reduce the patient’s financial burden. Conclusion Enteral nutrition (EN) support is receiving increasing attention in the treatment of (SAP).