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本文分析同一个个体名词分别加个体量词与度量词时的语义变化情况,认为加个体量词时表示的有可能是自然领域意义上的异质“个体”,加度量词时表示的一定是人类领域意义上的同质事物的属性;接着从认知角度分析了个体名词加度量词的三个制约性因素:度量词的延展性范围量与事物是否表同质,事物个体性的显著度,以及事物的有用性,从而在一定程度上总结了个体名词搭配度量词的语义规律。文章最后根据能否加度量词,提出了个体名词的一对次范畴:强个体义名词与弱个体义名词。
This paper analyzes the semantic changes of the same individual nouns when adding individual quantifiers and measure words respectively. It is suggested that adding individual quantifiers may be the heterogeneous “individual” in the sense of the natural domain. When adding measure words, it must be the human domain Then, from the cognitive perspective, we analyze three restrictive factors of the measure of individual measure plus measure: whether the scalability range of measurement words is related to whether or not things are homogenous and the individuality of things, and The usefulness of things, to a certain extent, summed up the semantic rules of individual noun collocation measure words. Finally, according to the ability to add measure words, the article proposes a pair of sub-categories of individual nouns: strong individual nouns and weak individual nouns.