实验考查学生动手操作实验的能力,而分析和处理实验数据考查学生利用学过的物理知识解释实验现象和灵活处理实验数据的能力。实验数据的处理贯穿于从获得原始数据到得出结论的整个实验过程,是实验操作后的一个重要步骤。 Experiments examine the ability of students to experiment with experiments, and analyze and manipulate experimental data to examine students’ ability to interpret experimental phenomena and manipulate experimental data flexibly using learned physical knowledge. The processing of the experimental data runs through the entire experimental process from obtaining the raw data to drawing conclusions and is an important step after the experimental operation.