一、商代十干名的起源和庙号王国维在《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》里说,“在口中及通观诸卜辞而知田即上甲微。”他把卜辞中的“田”字解释为“甲”字,并且认定(?)或(?)内的文字是甲、乙、丙、丁。自这种观点提出以后,受到许多学者的首肯,一般地认为,商代十干命名的制度是从上甲开始的。至于为什么用十干来表示王名或庙号,过去陈梦家先生在《殷墟卜辞综述》中简单地介绍四种解释,后来张光直先生在《商王庙号新考》中再次归纳古今学者提出的种种解释。我现在先简单地归纳一下。第一,生日说此说都依据于汉代以后的文献记载,如 First, the official name of the Shang Dynasty ten names and temples Wang Guowei in the “oracle inscriptions see the first public test before the king,” said, “in the mouth and through the various Zhu dialect known field that Shangjia micro.” He put the inscription in the “ Tian ”is interpreted as“ 甲 ”and the characters in (?) Or (?) Are identified as A, B, C, D. Since this viewpoint was put forward, it has been approved by many scholars and generally believed that the system of naming the Shang dynasty started from Shangjia. In the past, Mr. Chen Mengji briefly introduced four kinds of explanations in the “Inscriptions of the Yin Ruins”. Later, Mr. Zhang Guangzheng once again summarized various explanations made by ancient and modern scholars in the “New Test of the Shang and Wang Temples.” I will now briefly summarize. First, the birthday says this is based on the documents recorded since the Han Dynasty, such as