纵观近年的高考物理试卷 ,发现与弹簧有关的力学试题频频出现 ,成为高考考查的重点和热点 .解答这类试题要涉及到力的平衡、运动学、动力学、动量和能量守恒等知识点 .主要考查考生综合运用受力分析、隔离法和整体法解题的能力 .下面对此类问题进行归类解析 .一、与弹簧有关的 Throughout the recent college entrance examination physics papers, it has been found that spring-related mechanical examination questions frequently appear as the focus and hotspot of the college entrance examination. Answering such questions involves the balance of forces, kinematics, dynamics, momentum and energy conservation and other knowledge points. Mainly examine the examinee’s ability to comprehensively use force analysis, isolation method and holistic method to solve problems. The following is a classification and analysis of such problems. First, spring-related