马克思关于异化的思想,在他早期一些未曾发表过的著作中短暂地但又令人眼花缭乱地一闪而过,而在他后期的著作里又象远处的闪电那样隐约出现。差不多一百年以来,他的这种思想一直不为人所知。直到1932年当马克思丢失的手稿被发现者出版,编入同年出版的马恩选集的权威版本第三卷时,他关于异化的思想才广泛流传,并引起了一场热烈的无休止的争论。 Marx's idea of ​​alienation was briefly but dazedly flown in some of his first unexplored writings, and in his later works vaguely like lightning in the distance. For almost a hundred years, his thoughts have never been known. It was not until 1932 that when Marx's lost manuscript was published by the discoverers and compiled into the third volume of the authoritative edition of the Marn anthology published in the same year, his ideas about alienation were widely circulated and aroused a lively endless debate.