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1.山茶砧木的选择与培育。砧木一般选择一年生到两年生的健壮油茶,有1-4个大小差不多相同的分枝,且分枝的基角尽量的低。或者是培育一株油茶,在约有半尺来高时,进行打顶修剪整形,形成有1-4个大小相同,粗细均匀的分枝。2.接穗的选择。春季,在曾经开过花的山茶花上选取各种不同花色的一年生健壮充实的枝条,做好记号,便于采穗,嫁接最好定在春季未发芽以前进行,也可以在夏秋枝梢停止生长以后进行,总之,不能在夏季高温和冬天进行。3.嫁接。先用枝剪刀将分枝距主干5-10cm处剪去枝梢,将剪口修剪园滑,用嫁接刀沿木质部边缘稍带木质部向下切约3cm深的切口,然后迅速剪取约5-8cm长的接
1. Camellia rootstock selection and cultivation. Rootstock generally choose annual to biennial robust Camellia, there are about 1-4 the same size branches, and branches of the corner as low as possible. Or cultivate a Camellia, at about half a meter high, topping pruning, the formation of 1-4 the same size, uniform thickness branches. 2 scion of choice. Spring, in the once spent flowering camellia choose a variety of different colors of annual robust robust branches, make a mark for easy earning, grafting best set in the spring did not sprout before, can also be in the summer and autumn branches stop growing In short, can not be carried out in the summer heat and winter. Grafting. The first branch with scissors to the branches 5-10cm away from the main branches of the cut, the cut pruning slippery garden, with the edge of the xylem grafting along the edge of the wood cut down about 3cm deep incision, and then quickly cut about 5-8cm Long pick up