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《一件小事》是美国现代著名短篇小说家雷蒙德·卡佛最受好评的短篇作品之一,细腻地刻画了现代社会中人与人之间的冷漠、疏离与沟通的困境。作者通过对家庭关系与社会关系的呈现,并运用其独具风格的“简约主义”式写作,清晰而深刻地揭示了现代人的精神危机及其突围的渴望和尝试。本文从现代社会中的孤独个体、沟通的困境以及改变现状的渴望与努力三方面,阐释了《一件小事》中所揭示的现代人的精神危机与突围。
“A Trivial” is one of the most critically acclaimed short stories by the famous modern American short story writer Raymond Carver, exquisitely portraying the plight of indifference, alienation and communication among people in modern society. By presenting the relationship between family and society and using his unique style of “minimalism” writing, the author clearly and profoundly reveals the modern man’s spiritual crisis and his desire and attempt to break through. This article illustrates the crisis and breakthrough of the modern man revealed in “a trivial matter” from three aspects: the lonely individual in modern society, the dilemma of communication and the desire and effort to change the status quo.