疑问句在人类日常社会生活交流中发挥着无可替代的作用。用于表述疑问及反问意义的句子被称之为疑问句。简言之,疑问句的基本功能在于说话者向听话者提出疑问,从而收集信息。但事实上,中日疑问句中有很多句子并没有执行这种功能。在日常生活中,相当多的疑问句脱离了本身应有的功能,因为上下文及语境的缘故被赋予了新的功能意义。除寒暄、确认、请求功能,还有命令、提示、催促等语义功能。本文拟从语用学角度出发,结合中日句式结构,就中 Interrogative sentences play an irreplaceable role in the exchange of human daily social life. Sentences used to express the meaning of questions and questions are called interrogative sentences. In short, the basic function of interrogative sentences is that the speaker asks the hearer to collect the information. However, in fact, many sentences in the Sino-Japanese interrogative sentences do not carry out this function. In everyday life, quite a few questions are out of their own proper functions, because context and context are given new functional meanings. In addition to greeting, confirmation, request function, there are orders, tips, reminders and other semantic features. This article from the pragmatics perspective, combined with the Sino-Japanese sentence structure, in