魏晋时代是人的觉醒的时代,对人自身的关注成为那个时代的焦点,阮籍也不例外。基于对生与死的基础上的对人自身价值的认识成为了阮籍《咏怀诗》的一个重要的主题。虽然死亡如影形随,但《咏怀诗》中对“生”的认识并没有流于一己之悲,而是上升到了全人类共有的生命之悲。并且,这种生命的悲哀并不是一味的情感宣泄,而是在感性的认识中闪烁着理性的光辉。 The Wei and Jin dynasties are the awakening times of human beings, and their own concerns have become the focus of that era. Ruan Ji is no exception. The recognition of one’s own value based on life and death has become an important theme of Ruan Ji’s “Poem of Chanting.” Although death is like a shadow, the understanding of “life ” in “Chanting Huai Poems” does not flow in the tragedy of one’s own, but rises to the sadness of the common life of all mankind. Moreover, this sadness of life is not blindly emotional catharsis, but a glittering rational light in perceptual knowledge.