理学也称道学、性理之学或义理之学。作为两宋理学家乐舞思想的考察,本文主要略述北宋二程兄弟和南宋朱熹的乐舞思想。另外写了北宋早期三大政治家(范仲淹、欧阳修、王安石)的乐舞思想和明代理学家王阳明的乐舞思想,一是用来与二程、朱熹互为参照,指出思想家与政治家所共同面临的时代课题;一是用来考察程朱理学的流变,以完整地把握史称为“宋明理学”的理学家们的乐舞思想。一、“理义以养其心,舞蹈以养其血气”——程颢、程颐乐舞思想述略促使两宋理学形成的原因是多方面的:社会经济方面,广大客户由门阀士族“私属”变成封建国家的“编户”;社会政治方 Neo-Confucianism, also known as Taoism, science of reason or justice science. As a study of the music and dance thought by the two Songs of Confucianism, this essay mainly expounds the thought of music and dance of Brotherhood in the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, he wrote the ideas of music and dance of the three great statesmen in the early Northern Song Dynasty (Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi) and the music and dance thought of Wang Yangming, a Ming netherist. One was to refer to two courses and Zhu Xi for reference, pointing out that the thinkers and politicians The subject of the times; the first is to examine the evolution of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in order to fully grasp the thought of music and dance of the so-called Neo-Confucianists. First, “righteousness to keep their heart, dance to raise their blood” - CHENG Yi, Cheng Yi Music and Dance Scenario Promote the formation of the two Song rationalism is due to many reasons: the socio-economic aspects, the majority of customers by the gate valve family “private” Genus “into a feudal country” Codex "; social and political parties