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过去认为儿童心律失常很少,因为静态体表心电图通常只做短时间的描记。24小时动态心电图问世后证实,即使是健康儿童也有各种类型的心律失常。本文采用24小时动态心电图监测了360例健康儿童的心律失常。材料和方法:360例健康儿童分成五个年龄组:A组为出生1天的足月新生儿(体重>2400克),63例;B组为1～11个月婴儿,50例;C组为4～6岁幼儿园学生,53例;D组为9～12岁小学生,97例;E组为18～15岁初中学生,97例。上述五个年龄组均排除了各种明显心脏疾病和心电图描记欠佳者。
In the past, children were thought to have very few arrhythmias because static surface electrocardiograms usually only traced for short periods of time. 24-hour Holter tests have shown that even healthy children have various types of arrhythmias. This article uses 24-hour Holter monitoring of 360 healthy children with arrhythmias. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three hundred and sixty healthy children were divided into five age groups: group A was full-term newborn (weight> 2400 g) with 1 day of birth, 63 cases; group B was 1 to 11 months old with 50 cases; group C For 4 to 6-year-old kindergarten students, 53 cases; D group of 9 to 12-year-old pupils, 97 cases; E group of 18 to 15-year-old junior high school students, 97 cases. The five age groups exclude all those with obvious heart disease and electrocardiogram tracings.