近年来，溶组织内阿米巴引起的阿米巴病重新引起了人们的注意。据已公布的资料估计，世界范围内有5亿人口感染阿米巴。其中有8～10％出现临床症状，每年死亡人数为75000（占患者的0.2％）；在全世界由寄生虫病引起的死亡原因中居第3位，仅次于疟疾和血吸虫病~[1]。因此，运用新的研究方法，进一步认识本病，控制其在全球的流行，已势在必行。 In recent years, amoebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica has re-attracted people’s attention. According to published information, it is estimated that 500 million people in the world are infected with amoebae. Among them, 8-10% of patients have clinical symptoms and the annual death toll is 75,000 (accounting for 0.2% of the patients); it ranks third in the world for the cause of death caused by parasitic diseases, second only to malaria and schistosomiasis [1] . Therefore, the use of new research methods, to further understand the disease and control its global epidemic, it is imperative.