以东平县方志资料的搜集、整理和分析为基础,对民国时期东平县乡村的村落结构、社会结构和经济结构可以有基本的了解。结果表明此时期东平县村落类型分布有条状和块状两种类型,村落规模多为中等,学校、庙宇散布其间。民国期间此地乡村人口迁出较多,人口以农业为生,鲜有工商业者,商业极为落后,较之晚清几无进步。这一状况的形成与当时特殊的政治和社会环境密切相关。 Based on the collection, collation and analysis of local records in Dongping County, we can get a basic understanding of village structure, social structure and economic structure in Dongping County during the Republic of China. The results show that there are two types of villages in Dongping County during this period: the villages are mostly of medium size with schools and temples scattered throughout. During the period of the Republic of China, the rural population moved out more and the population lived on agriculture. There were few commercial and industrialists and the business was very backward. Compared with the late Qing Dynasty, there was almost no progress. The formation of this situation was closely related to the special political and social environment at that time.