由于抗菌素的广泛使用,风湿热、风湿性心脏炎的发病率已有所下降,风湿性心脏炎的严重程度、复发率、后遗心瓣膜病均相应减轻和减少。风湿热的临床表现也有所变化。就风湿性心脏炎而论,轻型者较多,致使临床医师漏诊、误诊。为了重新引起对风湿性心脏炎的重视,现将我院内科1975年10月～1982年2月7年间收治的风湿性心脏炎中资料较完整的86例总结如下。 Due to the widespread use of antibiotics, rheumatic fever, the incidence of rheumatic carditis has decreased, the severity of rheumatic carditis, recurrence rate, heart valve disease were reduced and corresponding reduction. The clinical manifestations of rheumatic fever have also changed. On rheumatic carditis in terms of more light, resulting in clinicians missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis. In order to re-cause the importance of rheumatic carditis, now in our hospital from October 1975 to February 1982 7 years of rheumatic heart disease data more complete 86 cases are summarized as follows.