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目的研究拟行CT冠脉成像患者焦虑和抑郁情绪状况,评估该检查对病患的情绪影响。方法选取拟行CT冠脉造影的患者为研究组,选取普通内科冠心病患者为对照组,采取焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分组做测试和评估。结果①拟行CT冠脉造影的患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)测试结果与对照组有明显差异,均高于中国常模,有统计学意义(t=10.94,10.17,P<0.01);②在精神情感症状条目下,研究组明显高于对照组,有显著性差异(t=2.78,P<0.05);③在躯体性障碍症状条目下,研究组明显高于对照组(t=3.47,P<0.01),有显著性差异;④在精神运动症状条目下,比较研究组和对照组,两组没有显著差异。结论拟行CT冠脉造影的患者存在以焦虑、抑郁为主的心理症候群,且在精神情感、躯体感觉症状方面症状明显,而精神运动方面的症状表现不明显。
Objective To study the anxiety and depression mood of patients undergoing CT coronary angiography and to evaluate the emotional impact of this test on patients. Methods The patients undergoing CT coronary angiography were selected as the study group, and the patients with common medical coronary heart disease were selected as the control group. SAS and SDS were used for testing and evaluation. Results ① SDS and SAS scores of the patients undergoing CT coronary angiography were significantly higher than those of the control group, which were significantly higher than those of the Chinese norm (t = (T = 2.78, P <0.05); ③In the symptom of somatic disorder, the study group was significantly higher than the control group (t = 2.78, P < Significantly higher than the control group (t = 3.47, P <0.01), there was a significant difference; ④ psychomotor symptoms in the study group and the control group, there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions There are anxiety and depression-based psychosocial syndromes in patients undergoing CT coronary angiography, and the symptoms are obvious in the aspects of mental emotion and somatosensory symptoms, while the symptoms of mental movement are not obvious.