法国国家远距离教育中心(简称CNED)是法国教育部的一个下属机构,它的历史可追溯到二次大战初期。当时为了保证从德占区逃到南方去的学生继续学习办起了早期函授教育,以后学生对象逐渐扩大到因病或因经济困难不能上学的学生。从50年代起,CNED的业务面不断扩大,还办起各种行政考试预备班,当时主要利用因各种原因已不在学校工作的教师编写教材,批改作业,以后CNED得 The French National Center for Distance Education (CNED), a subsidiary of the French Ministry of Education, dates back to the early days of World War II. At that time, in order to ensure that students who escaped from the Tak district to the south continued to study and set up early correspondence education, the students gradually expanded to students who were unable to attend school due to illness or because of financial hardship. Since the 1950s, CNED has expanded its business scope and has also started preparatory classes for various administrative examinations. At that time, teachers mainly used teachers who had not worked in schools for a variety of reasons to prepare teaching materials and modify their assignments. Afterwards, CNED was