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强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)是脊柱关节病中最典型的疾病,脊柱关节病是脊柱关节受累的一组疾病的总称。这组疾病包括强直性脊柱炎、反应性关节炎、银屑病关节炎、炎性肠病性关节炎、未分化脊柱关节病等。AS以骶髂关节炎和脊柱附着点炎症为主要标志,晚期的典型表现为竹节状脊柱,最终出现脊柱强直。脊柱受累到同时可出现下肢髋、膝、踝等少关节炎,直至畸形。AS多见于16~40岁青年男性,
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the most common disease of the spondyloarthropathies, a group of diseases collectively involved in the spine and joint. This group of diseases include ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. AS to sacroiliac arthritis and spinal attachment point inflammation as the main sign of the late typical of the performance of bamboo-like spine, the final occurrence of spinal rigidity. Spine involvement can occur at the same time lower extremity hips, knees, ankles and other less arthritis, until deformity. AS more common in 16 to 40-year-old young men,