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学校管理改革,在美国叫做“学校重建运动”。其中,最为关键的就是推进校本教育改革,或者如我们所说的现代学校制度改革。校本教育改革的核心,是权力下移。在20世纪80年代后期以后,美国对学校管理改革采取了种种举措,如推行校本管理、开办特许学校、实施全面质量管理等。其主要特点是管理权限下移,组织结构扁平化。
School management reform, in the United States called “school reconstruction movement.” Among them, the most crucial is to promote school-based education reform, or as we call the reform of the modern school system. School-based education reform is the core, power down. After the late 1980s, the United States adopted various measures to reform its school management system, such as promoting school-based management, establishing charter schools, and implementing total quality management. Its main feature is the management authority down, flat organizational structure.