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本文着重论述了梯也尔在共和制确立中的作用.作者认为,在复辟王朝时期,梯也尔作为政治记者,大肆揭露和抨击政府,为资产阶级君主立宪制的确立大声呐喊和积极行动,并促成了七月革命的胜利.七月王朝建立后,梯也尔历任大臣、首相、总统,运用自己的权力反对专制主义,阻止君主派复辟.特别是在第三共和国建立后,在共和派也君主派较量的关键时刻,梯也尔作为政治斗争的核心人物,反对复辟,坚持共和,为共和制在法国的最终确立起了重要作用.在梯也尔身上充分体现了法国资产阶级的二面性,即既有反革命的一面,又有反封建复辟的一面。
This article focuses on the role of Thiers in the establishment of republicanism. The author believes that during the restoration of the dynasty, Thiers as a political reporter, wantonly exposing and attacking the government, loudly shouting and acting for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy of the bourgeoisie and contributing to the victory of the July revolution. After the establishment of the July dynasty, Thiers also served as Minister, Prime Minister, President, using his own power to oppose despotism and prevent the monarchy from recovering. Especially after the founding of the Third Republic, at the crucial juncture of republicanism and monarchism, Thiers, as a central figure in the political struggle, opposed restoration and upholding republicanism and played an important role in the final establishment of republicanism in France. In Thiers, he fully embodies the dual nature of the French bourgeoisie, that is, on both the counterrevolutionary side and the anti-feudal restoration side.