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建立新民主主义社会,这是中国过渡到社会主义社会不可缺少的一个环节,但建国后不久,新民主义社会理论与实践受国内外各种因素的影响很快便夭折了。之所以发生这种变化,国内因素主要表现在以下三个方面:第一,新民主主义社会理论没有长期的实践基础;第二,第一代领导集体对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义这一理论问题看法不成熟;第三,建国后经济建设模式选择的不确定性。
The establishment of a new democratic society is an indispensable part of China’s transition to socialist society. However, not long after the founding of the People’s Republic, the theory and practice of the neo-democratic society were quickly born out of the influence of various factors at home and abroad. The reason for this change is that the domestic factors are mainly manifested in the following three aspects. First, the theory of new-democratic society has no long-term practical basis. The second and first generations of leading groups have a clear understanding of what socialism is and how socialism is built. One is immature about theoretical issues; and the other is the uncertainty of the choice of economic construction mode after the founding of New China.