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目的了解云南省德宏州八类人群艾滋病知识知晓率现状及相关因素。方法采用随机抽样方法,对八类人群的一般人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识及对待HIV/AIDS的态度等情况进行调查。结果 2009年9-11月期间共调查1 827人,艾滋病知识知晓率为76.57%。艾滋病知识情况的相关因素主要有:调查地点(陇川与其他,χ2=38.66,P<0.001),文化程度(大专及以上与其他,χ2=39.58,P<0.001),做过HIV检测(χ2=24.73,P<0.001),知道自己HIV感染状况(2χ=34.36,P<0.001)等。结论艾滋病宣传教育地区不平衡,农民工艾滋病知识知晓率水平较低,应进一步加强宣传教育,消除对HIV/AIDS的歧视。
Objective To understand the current status and related factors of AIDS awareness among eight groups of people in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the general demographic characteristics, AIDS-related knowledge and attitude towards HIV / AIDS among eight groups of people. Results In the period from September to November 2009, a total of 1 827 people were surveyed. The awareness rate of AIDS was 76.57%. The relevant factors of AIDS knowledge mainly include: the place of investigation (Longchuan and others, χ2 = 38.66, P <0.001), educational level (college and above and others, χ2 = 39.58, P <0.001) = 24.73, P <0.001), know their HIV status (2χ = 34.36, P <0.001) and so on. Conclusion There is an imbalance in HIV / AIDS education and education and a low level of HIV / AIDS awareness among migrant workers. Publicity and education should be further strengthened to eliminate discrimination against HIV / AIDS.