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目的了解台州市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染及相关行为特征。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测工作方案》要求,于2009—2013年对性病门诊男性就诊者进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果2009—2013年共监测1 862名性病门诊男性就诊者,其中本省户籍占98.12%;汉族占97.85%;已婚者占76.05%;年龄以20岁~为主,占30.45%。艾滋病知识总体知晓率为75.94%,近三个月发生商业性行为的比例为54.03%,近三个月与临时性伴发生性行为的比例为31.31%。HIV抗体、梅毒抗体和HCV抗体阳性率分别为0.54%、2.15%和0.38%。结论台州市性病门诊男性就诊者HIV、梅毒感染处于较低水平,但艾滋病相关危险行为比例较高,接受预防干预服务比例较低,应继续加强该人群的艾滋病、性病防治工作。
Objective To understand the HIV infection and related behavioral characteristics of male patients in STD clinics in Taizhou City. Methods According to the “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program”, questionnaires and serological tests were conducted on male patients in STD clinics in 2009-2013. Results A total of 1 862 male STD clinic patients were monitored during 2009-2013, of which 98.12% were registered in the province; 97.85% were Han nationalities; 76.05% were married; and the age was 20 years old, accounting for 30.45%. The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 75.94%, that of commercial behavior in the past three months was 54.03%, and that of the past three months was 31.31%. The positive rates of HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and HCV antibody were 0.54%, 2.15% and 0.38% respectively. Conclusion Male HIV / AIDS patients in STD clinics in Taizhou City are at a low level with a relatively high proportion of AIDS-related risk behaviors and a low proportion of people receiving preventive intervention services. HIV and STDs should continue to be strengthened in this population.