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一 馬克思列宁主义教導我們,階級鬥爭是階級社會發殴的动力,在階級社會里,如果沒有階級鬥爭,就不可能有任何的進步和發展。 為什么說階級鬥爭是階級社會發展的動力呢? 要了解這个问題,就得先了解社會之划分为階级這個事實。本來在人類社會發展的最初階段,即原始氏族社會,是沒有剝削也沒有階级的。那時生產力是這樣的低下,人們還不能生產自己所必需的生活资料以外的剩餘生產品。大家都是集體地來劳动。土地是共有的,經濟也是共產主義式地经营的,人們之间的生產关係只是簡单的勞動合作。後來由於生產力的發展,出現了剩餘勞動和剩餘生產品,特别是畜牧業的發展,以及由於蓄牧業的发展而出現的社會勞動分工及公社之间的物物交換,使生產力更加發展,就在這种情况下,經濟上優越的人便開始剝削別人的勞動而生活,生產关係也就開始採取階級關係的形式,一部分人独佔生產手段,另一部分人則被剝夺了生產手段。这样,社會就划分为兩个階級,即剝削階級與被剝削階级。由於双方利益的不可调和性,階级關係必然採取相互對立,相互鬥爭的形式。原始社會崩溃了,人類社會從此進入階级對立形熊。
A Marxism-Leninism teaches us that class struggle is the driving force of class society and that in a class society there can be no progress and development without a class struggle. Why does it mean that class struggle is the driving force behind the development of class society? To understand this issue, we must first understand the fact that society is divided into classes. Originally in the initial stage of the development of human society, the primitive clan society, there was neither exploitation nor class. At that time, productivity was so low that people could not yet produce the rest of the produce they needed outside of their means of subsistence. We all come to work collectively. The land is common and the economy is also run communally. The relations of production between people are only simple labor cooperation. Later, as a result of the development of the productive forces, there appeared surplus labor and surplus production, especially the development of livestock husbandry, as well as the social labor division due to the development of stockbreeding and the exchange of billets between the communes to further develop the productive forces. Under such circumstances, economically superior people began to exploit others’ labor to live and the relations of production began to take the form of class relations. Some took exclusive ownership of means of production while others were deprived of means of production. In this way, society is divided into two classes, the exploiting class and the exploited class. Owing to the irreconcilable interests of both parties, class relations inevitably take the form of antagonism and mutual struggle. The primitive society collapsed, and human society entered the class opposition from then on.