任何科学研究都是有目的的科学性思维活动,都必须借助于科学的方法论,档案学也不例外.档案学虽然年轻。却受到传统思维方式的影响。其思维方式也不同程度地具有封闭性、求同性、单向性、直观性、超稳定性、亚节奏性等特点。要跻身于科学之林。档案学不仅要更新其理论体系的结构和内容,而且要进行思维方式的变革。当务之急是,要运用唯物辩证法,弄清并掌握学术思维的客观规律,解决好求同思维和求异思维的区分、运用及其辨证统一关系。所谓求同思维就是求同性 Any scientific research is a purposeful scientific thinking activity, must rely on scientific methodology, archives is no exception. Archives Although young. But by the traditional way of thinking. The way of thinking is also closed to varying degrees, the same sex, one-way, intuitive, super-stable, sub-rhythmic and so on. To be among the forest of science. Archives not only to update the structure and content of its theoretical system, but also to make changes in the way of thinking. The immediate priority is to use materialist dialectics to understand and master the objective law of academic thinking, and to resolve the differences and commonalities in seeking common ground and thinking in different ways. The so-called common ground is the same sex