生态犯罪是随着经济的发展而新出现的犯罪类型。其与传统的环境犯罪有诸多的不同,最主要的就是两者的价值理念不同。理论界普遍认为“生态中心主义”的伦理价值观是生态犯罪的基础。本文对这个观点持保留态度,并对这一问题作简要的探讨。 Ecological crime is a type of crime that has emerged as the economy develops. There are many differences with the traditional environmental crimes. The most important thing is that the values ​​of the two are different. It is generally accepted by theorists that the ethical values ​​of “ecocentrism” are the basis of ecological crimes. This article holds a reservation on this view, and briefly discusses this issue.