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目的:掌握聊城市已婚妇女子宫肌瘤患病情况,探讨子宫肌瘤发病影响因素,为制定有效的防治措施提供理论依据。方法:对2004年3月～2008年11月在聊城市妇幼保健院接受妇女病普查的15 842例妇女进行盆腔B超检查,对其结果进行分析。结果:5年子宫肌瘤平均患病率为8.14%,呈逐年增高趋势,但各年度之间无明显差异(P>0.05);子宫肌瘤发病率存在明显的年龄和职业差异(P<0.01),子宫肌瘤患病率以41～50岁组最高,与孕次、饮食习惯、是否伴有生殖道炎症有关(P<0.01)。结论:妇女保健工作的重点应针对高危人群采取相应的保健措施,做到早期发现,定期随访,早期治疗。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of uterine leiomyoma in married women in Liaocheng and to explore the influencing factors of uterine leiomyoma, so as to provide a theoretical basis for making effective prevention and control measures. Methods: From March 2004 to November 2008, 15 842 women undergoing general survey of women’s diseases in Liaocheng MCH hospital were examined by pelvic ultrasound and the results were analyzed. Results: The average prevalence of uterine fibroids in 5 years was 8.14%, showing an increasing trend year by year, but there was no significant difference between the years (P> 0.05). The incidence of uterine fibroids had significant differences in age and occupational difference (P <0.01) ), The prevalence of uterine fibroids in the highest group of 41 to 50 years, and pregnancy times, eating habits, is associated with genital tract inflammation (P <0.01). Conclusion: The focus of women’s health care should be to take corresponding health care measures for high-risk groups, to achieve early detection, regular follow-up, early treatment.