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[目的]了解寿光市城区人群的脑卒中患病水平,为政府卫生决策提供依据,为今后慢病防治工作评价提供基线数据。[方法]2011年2月,对寿光市城区居民2010年12月31日脑卒中患病情况进行调查。[结果]调查110 572人,查出脑卒中患者1 072例,现患率为9.70‰。脑卒中患病率,男性为12.01‰,女性为7.30‰(P<0.01);0～19岁为0.00‰,30～39岁为0.85‰,50～59岁为10.43‰,≥80岁为146.61‰(P<0.01)。1 072例脑卒中,脑血栓形成占35.91%,腔隙性梗塞占28.55%,脑栓塞占26.03%,脑出血占8.02%,蛛网膜下腔出血占1.03%,未分型脑卒中占0.47%。[结论]寿光市城区居民脑卒中患病率处于中等水平,以缺血性为主。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of stroke in urban area of Shouguang City and provide basis for government health decision-making, and to provide baseline data for the evaluation of future chronic disease prevention and control work. [Method] In February 2011, the prevalence of stroke in the city residents of Shouguang City on December 31, 2010 was investigated. [Results] A total of 110 572 persons were investigated, and 1 072 cases of stroke patients were detected. The prevalence was 9.70 ‰. The prevalence of stroke was 12.01 ‰ for males and 7.30 ‰ for females (P <0.01), 0.00 ‰ for 0-19 years, 0.85 ‰ for 30-39 years, 10.43 ‰ for 50-59 years, 146.61 for ≥80 years ‰ (P <0.01). 1 072 cases of stroke, cerebral thrombosis accounted for 35.91%, lacunar infarction accounted for 28.55%, cerebral embolism accounted for 26.03%, cerebral hemorrhage accounted for 8.02%, subarachnoid hemorrhage accounted for 1.03%, unfractionated stroke accounted for 0.47% . [Conclusion] The prevalence of stroke in urban residents in Shouguang City is at a moderate level, mainly ischemic.