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西口,即杀虎口,位于山西省朔州市右玉县西北部,是通往蒙古和俄罗斯等地的经商要道,“杀虎口”的兴衰反映着“走西口”的晋商变迁。民间“走西口”指清代乾隆朝始,晋、陕百姓因人地矛盾涌入归化城,土默特、察哈尔、鄂尔多斯等蒙古高原地带的谋生活动.是一部移民创业血泪史.人口流动带动了文化传播和蒙汉民族交融。“走西口”古民歌盖源于黄河之曲.在山西.内蒙古、陕西.宁夏,青海,甘肃等地已传唱多年.唱出了新婚夫妇生离死别的永恒人生悲苦与海内巨富晋商命运的艰辛历程。山陕梆子二人台,曲牌一定.信天唱词.“走西口”堪称黄土文明的一朵奇葩,一声入耳荡气回肠,一曲高歌响遏层云.浑不类风潮靡靡之音。文难尽境.爰词如下:哥哥你走西口,小妹妹我实在难留.手拉着哥哥的手.送哥送到大门口。哥哥你出村口.小妹妹我有句话儿留,走路走那大路的口.人马多来解忧愁。紧紧地拉着哥哥的袖.汪汪的泪水肚里流,只恨妹妹我不能跟你一起走,只盼哥哥你早回家门口。哥哥你走西口.小妹妹我苦在心头.这一走要去多少时候.盼你也要白了头。紧紧地拉住哥哥的袖.汪汪的泪水肚里流.虽有千言万语难叫你回头.只盼哥哥你早回家门口。1 991年,段正渠创作表现性油画《走西口》并于中央美术学院画廊举办“段正渠、段建伟油画展”.画坛激荡;2009年1月2日中央电视台1套黄金时间上映开年大戏:俞智先.廉越编剧.李三林导演的清末民初传奇史诗52集《走西口》(央视版51集电视剧);2009年1月作家出版社推出俞智先,廉越同名长篇历史小说《走西口》;2009年2月中国画报出版社推出邓九刚、王西萍著长篇历史小说《走西口》。“走西口”成为戏曲,音乐.美术,影视.文学等多种艺术表达的题材载体。
The west exit, the killing tiger’s mouth, is located in the northwestern part of Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province and is the gateway to Mongolia and Russia. The rise and fall of “kill the tiger’s mouth” reflects the Shanxi merchants who walked westward. change. Folk “Go West” refers to the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Dynasty, Jin, Shan people into the naturalization of the city, Tumote, Chahar, Ordos and other Mongolian plateau livelihood activities due to human and other conflicts .Is an immigrant venture Blood and tears history of population flow led to the spread of culture and Mongolian and Chinese nationality. “Walk west mouth ” ancient folk song cover originated in the song of the Yellow River in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu and other places have sung for many years. The difficult course. Shanxi Shanzi two sets of people, the song card must be certain. Singing lyrics. “Go West” is called a wonderful work of the loess civilization, soon as soon as possible the soul-stirring, a song sounded stratocare. Wen difficult to complete. 爰 words are as follows: Brother you go west mouth, little sister, I really hard to stay .Hand took my brother’s hand .Feed brother sent to the gate. My brother you out of the village .Small sister I have a word to stay, walk the road that mouth. Tightly took his brother’s sleeve. Bare tears flow, only hate my sister I can not go with you, just hope you go home early brother. Brother you go west mouth little sister me in my heart how long to go this go hope you want to be white head. Tightly hold my brother’s sleeve .Wife tears flow .Although a thousand words hard to tell you back. 只要 哥哥 你 早 回家 门口. In 1991, Duan Zhengqun created a performance oil painting “Go West” and held a “Duan Zhengqun and Duan Jianwei Oil Painting Exhibition” at the China Central Academy of Fine Arts Gallery. On January 2, 2009, CCTV released a prime time drama: Yu Zhi first. Lian Yue screenwriter. Li Sanlin director of the late Qing and early Republic of China Epic 52 episodes of “walking West” (CCTV 51 episodes of the TV series); January 2009 Writers Publishing House launched Yu Zhixian, the more the same name long historical novel “go west”; In February of the same year, China Pictorial Publishing House launched Deng Jiu Gang and Wang Xiping’s long history novel “Going Westward.” “Go west ” Become a drama, music, art, film, literature and other art expression theme carrier.