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80年代初,太原市居民恶性肿瘤死亡男女均居各类疾病死亡第二位,成为危害人民生命健康最主要疾病之一。太原是一个能源重化工业为主的城市,有百万产业工人,恶性肿瘤对其危害程度怎样?恶性肿瘤在不同职业环境中死亡水平如何?是肿瘤研究及职业医学都十分关注的问题。因为它可为恶性肿瘤病因及预防研究提供新线索、新途径。从1986年起,我们在太原62个大中型厂矿中进行了恶性肿瘤死亡调查,现将结果报告如下。
In the early 1980s, the men and women who died of malignant tumors in Taiyuan City all ranked second in all kinds of diseases and became one of the most serious diseases that endangered people’s life and health. Taiyuan is a city dominated by the energy heavy industry. There are millions of industrial workers. What is the harm to malignant tumors? How is the death rate of malignant tumors in different occupational environments? It is a matter of concern for both cancer research and occupational medicine. Because it can provide new clues and new ways for the cause and prevention of malignant tumors. Since 1986, we conducted a survey of malignant tumor deaths in 62 large and medium-sized factories and mines in Taiyuan. The results are reported below.