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人工智能是探索和模拟人的感觉和思维过程并进而设计出类似人的某些智能的自动机的科学,又称机器智能。它是计算机科学的一个分支、自动化技术的前沿。人工智能的内容十分广泛,涉及信息论、控制论、计算机科学、自动化、仿生学、生物学、心理学、数理逻辑和哲学等许多学科。它的主要研究方向是感知、推理、执行和学习等功能。人工智能可应用于以计算机进行产品设计和工程设计、自动化管理、翻译、自动情报检索、自动程序设计、教学、医疗诊断、探矿、化学分析、解决数学问题、绘画、作曲和机器人控制等许多方面。此外,还可以提高计算机在应用中的灵巧性,探索新的应用领域,并为计算机软件、硬件的新设计指明方向并提供依据。人工智能的发展人工智能是20世纪中期产生的新兴边缘学科。随
Artificial intelligence is the science of exploring and simulating the process of human feeling and thinking and then designing some intelligent automatons similar to people, also known as machine intelligence. It is a branch of computer science, the forefront of automation technology. Artificial Intelligence covers a wide range of subjects, including information theory, cybernetics, computer science, automation, bionics, biology, psychology, mathematical logic and philosophy. Its main research direction is perception, reasoning, execution and learning functions. Artificial intelligence can be applied to many aspects of computer-based product design and engineering, automated management, translation, automatic intelligence retrieval, automatic programming, teaching, medical diagnostics, prospecting, chemical analysis, solving mathematical problems, drawing, composition and robot control . In addition, it can also enhance the dexterity of computers in applications, explore new application areas, and provide directions for new design of computer software and hardware. The Development of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is an emerging edge subject produced in the mid-20th century. With