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本文试以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例,对档案工作的民族特色问题作一粗浅探讨。意在抛砖引玉,引起同行们的深入研究。一、档案工作民族特色的具体内容每一个民族,都有着自己的民族历史渊源,民族风尚和民族精神。民族档案应该是全面系统的民族历史、民族风尚和民族文化的真实记录。湘西土家族苗族自治州档案工作的民族特色,可以表现在以下几个方面: 1.苗族、土家族历史档案资料的收集和整理。由于历史的原因,湘西苗族、土家族都只有本民族的语言,而没有本民族的文字。因此,关于苗族、土家族的古代历史,大多只流传于民间的民歌和口头文学之中。
This paper tries to take Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture as an example to make a brief discussion on the national characteristics of archival work. Intention to start a discussion, arouse colleagues in-depth study. First, the specific content of the national characteristics of the file work Every nation has its own history of the nation, ethnic customs and national spirit. Ethnic archives should be a complete and systematic record of national history, ethnic customs and national culture. The national characteristics of archival work in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture can be manifested in the following aspects: 1. Collection and arrangement of historical archives of Miao and Tujia nationalities. Due to historical reasons, the Miao and Tujia in the western Hunan Province have only the language of their own nation, but not the national language. Therefore, most of the ancient histories of the Miao and Tujia peoples were only spread among folk songs and oral literature.