随着我国社会主义现代化建设的不断发展,由于地上工程收受到了空间等一系列因素的限制,人们逐渐把目光转向了地下工程,地下工程得以大力发展,但仍有许多难以解决的问题,例如:地下地质条件复杂,荷载变化难以测定,围岩稳定性不易判断,地上结构与地下结构相互影响等问题,由于以上问题的存在,使得地下工程情况复杂多变,而地下工程监控量测工作的重要性正由此得以体现,本文阐述了地下工程的监控测量工作必要性,并整合介绍了常见的地下工程的监控测量内容与方法。 With the continuous development of socialist modernization in our country, people are gradually turning their attention to the underground engineering due to a series of factors such as the space received by the ground engineering. The underground engineering has been greatly developed. However, there are still many problems that can not be solved. For example, Underground geological conditions are complex, difficult to determine the load changes, the stability of rock is not easy to judge, the interaction between aboveground and underground structures and other issues, because of the above problems, make the underground engineering complex and changeable, and underground engineering monitoring and measurement work is important This is reflected in this article, this article describes the necessity of monitoring and measuring underground engineering, and integrated the introduction of the common underground engineering monitoring and measuring content and methods.