能源的重要性在经济高速发展的过程中已日益凸显,国内外学者对能源问题进行了诸多研究。但是与能源贸易相关的成果很少。本文拓展了能源贸易分析视角,在国际能源市场上信息完全对称的假设条件下,以中美两国为例,从短期和长期两个方面,探求能源进口大国之间开展互动博弈的均衡解,最后给出结论及相关思考。 The importance of energy has become increasingly prominent in the process of rapid economic development. Scholars at home and abroad have conducted many studies on energy issues. However, there are few achievements related to energy trade. This paper expands the perspective of energy trade analysis. Under the assumption of complete symmetry of information in the international energy market, taking China and the United States as examples, this paper explores a balanced game of interactive games between the major energy importing countries in the short and long term. Finally, the conclusion and related thinking.