传统考试是在传统的人才观、教育观和考试观的基础上建立起来的一种主观性考试,它直接影响着教学观和教学法。要对其进行改革,必须对传统考试进行全面客观的剖析,以准确地弃其陈腐的东西,取其有益的成分。考试应以“三个面向”和现代教育理论为指针,从我国的实际出发,吸收国内外确有价值的理论、技术和方法,建立起具有我们中国特色的科学的考试制度和方法,使之为“改革课堂教学,大面积提高教学质量”服务。基于这种想法,我们在对传统考试进行改革的探索中采取的做法是: 1.弄清利弊明确方向为减少盲目性,选准对传统考试进行改革的突破口这是十分重要的。为此,我们首 Traditional examination is a kind of subjective examination established on the basis of traditional talent concept, education concept and examination concept. It directly affects the teaching concept and teaching method. To reform it, we must conduct a comprehensive and objective analysis of the traditional examination in order to accurately discard its obsolete material and take its beneficial components. The examination should be based on the “three orientations” and modern education theories. Starting from our country’s actual conditions, we must absorb domestically and internationally valuable theories, techniques, and methods to establish a scientific examination system and method with Chinese characteristics. For the “reform classroom teaching, large-scale improvement of teaching quality” service. Based on this idea, the approach we have taken in the exploration of the reform of traditional examinations is: 1. It is very important to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of clear directions for reducing blindness and to select breakthroughs for the reform of traditional examinations. To this end, we are the first