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所谓城镇经济是指与城镇相关的工业、建筑业、服务业以及文化教育业等各种经济成分的总和,是各种人力、物力、信息、资本等生产要素相对集中的聚集型经济。笔者认为,大力发展城镇经济,实现由农村到城镇的重点转移,是贫困山区县域经济发展的必由之路城镇经济是县域经济发展的必然阶段。社会生产力的发展和社会分工的细化,促进了城镇和城镇经济的形成。城镇经济伴随着现代工业的兴起、城镇化步伐的加快而不断发展壮大。纵观西方发达国家和我国经济发达地区的经济发展过程,无一不是农业活动比重逐渐下降,非农活动比重逐渐上升的过程,无一不是农村城镇化进程加快,由农村经济为主向由城镇经济为主转变的过程。有关资料也显示,城镇化水平每提高一个百分点,将拉动GDP增长1.5个百分点。实践证明,城镇经济是传统低效的农业社会向现代高效的城镇社会
The so-called urban economy refers to the sum of various economic components such as industry, construction industry, service industry and culture and education related to cities and towns. It is an aggregated economy with relatively concentrated production elements of manpower, material resources, information and capital. The author believes that vigorously develop the urban economy and realize the key shift from rural to urban areas is the only way for the economic development of county economy in poor mountainous areas. Urban economy is the inevitable stage of the development of county economy. The development of social productive forces and the refinement of social division of labor have promoted the formation of urban and town economies. With the rise of modern industry and the acceleration of urbanization, the urban economy continues to grow and develop. Looking at the economic development in the developed countries in the west and in economically developed areas in our country, both are the gradual declines in the proportion of agricultural activities and the gradual rise in the proportion of non-agricultural activities. All are accelerating the process of urbanization in rural areas, shifting from rural economy to urbanization Economic-based change process. Relevant data also show that a one percentage point increase in the urbanization level will boost GDP by 1.5 percentage points. Practice has proved that urban economy is a traditional and inefficient agricultural society to a modern and efficient urban society