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本文基于协会和农户双层视角分析组织结构和农户参与对协会发展的影响机制,通过组织和经济学理论分析表明:组织结构类型和特征会影响协会集权程度和交易成本,农户参与内容及程度会影响农户的参与意识、协会运行效率和委托代理问题。然而现实中协会发展参差不齐,主要受到科层制和合作激励不足的影响,因而本文提出了用水协会长期可持续发展的建议。
Based on the two-level perspective of the association and peasant households, this paper analyzes the impact of the organizational structure and the participation of peasant households on the development of the association. The organizational and economic theory shows that the types and characteristics of the organizational structure will affect the concentration and transaction costs of the association. Affect the farmers’ awareness of participation, the efficiency of the association and the principal-agent problem. However, in reality, the development of associations is uneven, which is mainly affected by the shortage of bureaucracy and cooperation. Therefore, this paper puts forward the suggestion of long-term sustainable development of WUAs.