论文部分内容阅读
冻伤在寒区军民中每年都有发生,战时更多,是冬季作战中非战斗减员的一个重要因素。两次世界大战中,各国军队(我国和苏联未计在内)的冻伤总数超过一百万人。侵朝美军中冻伤也很多,较保守的数字是八千人。我军在抗美援朝、中印边境自卫反击战中也都有大量冻伤。平时,冻疮在我国北部及长江流域都很普遍,儿童中尤为多见。为了保障军民健康,我们进行了外用冻伤治疗药的研究。用动物试验筛选了20余种配方,以用呋喃西林为主药的741冻伤膏为最好。经人体试用,对Ⅰ、Ⅱ度冻伤和冻疮都有良好疗效。可长期储存,3～5年后仍保持原有效果。
Frostbite occurs annually in the military and civilian areas in cold regions, and more in wartime is an important factor in non-combat attrition in winter operations. During both World Wars, the total number of frostbite injuries of all the armed forces (not counting China and the Soviet Union) exceeded one million. There have also been many frostbites in the United States against the invasion of North Korea. The more conservative figure is 8,000. Our army also has a great deal of frostbite in the anti-US-aid Korea and China-India border self-defense counterattacks. Usually frostbite in northern China and the Yangtze River Basin are common, especially in children. In order to protect the health of soldiers and civilians, we conducted topical frostbite treatment of drug research. More than 20 kinds of prescriptions were screened by animal experiments, and 741 frostbite cream with nitrofurazone as the main medicine was the best. After human trial, Ⅰ, Ⅱ degree frostbite and frostbite have good effect. Long-term storage, 3 to 5 years after the original effect is still maintained.