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肝肾综合征(hepato-renal syndrom;HRS)的基本概念是肝功能障碍并发急性肾功能衰竭(acute renal failure;ARF),也有人主张称“肝性肾病(hepatic nephropathy)。这种情况常发生于失代偿的肝硬化、病毒性或中毒性肝炎所致的暴发性肝衰竭病人,有时也发生于阻塞性黄疸患者胆道手术之后、普通型急性病毒性肝炎、半肝切除术后和原发性肝肿瘤患者。曾有人统计,暴发性肝衰竭病人合并 ARF 者约占80%,肝硬化病人最终出现 ARF 者多达85%,阻塞性黄疸患者胆道手术后继发肾功能不全者为6～12%,甚至超过半数。
The basic concept of hepato-renal syndrom (HRS) is liver dysfunction with acute renal failure (ARF), while others claim it as “hepatic nephropathy.” This is often the case In decompensated cirrhosis, viral or toxic hepatitis caused by fulminant hepatic failure patients, and sometimes also occurred in patients with obstructive jaundice after biliary surgery, common acute viral hepatitis, hemihepatectomy and primary It has been statistics, fulminant hepatic failure patients with ARF accounted for about 80%, patients with cirrhosis eventually ARF up to 85%, obstructive jaundice patients after biliary tract surgery, renal dysfunction, 6 to 12 %, Even more than half.