目前,兵团在改革与发展过程中面临诸多问题和困难,其中,人才相对短缺已成为制约兵团发展的重要因素。造成兵团人才相对短缺的原因很多,但概括起来主要是以下二个方面的因素:一是自然条件的制约;二是社会条件的制约。从自然条件看,兵团大部分农牧团场自然环境相对恶劣,有些地方甚至缺少最基本的生活条件。无论是土地资源和水利资源还是交通通讯条件都无法与当地同级政府相比,与内地发达地区相比更没有所比的。这就出现了环境不留人的特殊情况。从社会条件看,兵团是一个从部队中分离的无军费、无政府的农工商学兵 At present, Corps faces many problems and difficulties in the course of reform and development. Among them, the relative shortage of talents has become an important factor that restricts the development of Corps. There are many reasons that cause the relative shortage of talent in the Corps, but they are summed up mainly in the following two aspects: First, the restriction of natural conditions; second, the restriction of social conditions. Judging from the natural conditions, most of the corps’ farming and pastoral groups have relatively poor natural environments and some even lack basic living conditions. Neither land resources nor water conservancy resources nor the conditions for traffic and communications can compare favorably with the local government at the same level and even more so than the developed areas in the Mainland. This presents a special situation where the environment does not remain. Judging from the social conditions, the Corps is a militarized and anarchy agnostic soldier separated from the army