广州博物馆藏一对汉青铜鸠杖首,是两汉时期“以孝治天下”的物证,反映了两汉时期尊老、尚老的社会风尚。分析梳理各地博物馆馆藏和近年来发掘出土的鸠杖首中所蕴含的信息,试图发现鸠杖所蕴含的社会功能的历史演变,尤其是两汉时期社会功能重心的转移——成为两汉官方法定尊老、尚老、养老标志。 The collection of a pair of bronze doves in Guangzhou Museum is the evidence of “filial piety governing the world” during the Han dynasties, reflecting the respect for the old and the old in the Han dynasty. It analyzes and analyzes the collection of museums and the information contained in the first excavation excavations in recent years in an attempt to find out the historical evolution of social functions contained in Dove sticks and especially the shift of social functions in the Han Dynasty - , Still old, pension mark.