集体主义是社会主义的道德原则,马克思主义经典作家和中国共产党人对其均有过论述。马克思主义的创始人马克思、恩格斯的理论中蕴含着丰富的集体主义思想,列宁在马克思主义理论的基础上,进一步发展了集体主义思想。在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,中国共产党人在不同的历史时期坚持并丰富发展了集体主义思想。 Collectivism is the moral principle of socialism. Both the classic Marxist writers and the Chinese communists have described it. Lenin, based on the Marxist theory, further developed the collectivism in Marxist and Engels’s theories, which contained rich collectivism. In the historical process of the sinicization of Marxism, the Chinese Communists persist in and enrich the development of collectivism in different historical periods.