本世纪３０年代中国讽谕文学，大体包括社会──政治讽谕文学、道德──人生讽谕文学、风俗──文化讽谕文学三型。它们或者针砭社会的黑暗和政治的腐恶，或者解剖市井细民和市民知识分子的灰色人生与变形灵魂，或者探寻国民性的优劣和风俗文化的得失，不仅在主题与题材领域丰富了３０年代中国文学，而且在文体风格上为３０年代中国文学的多样化发展拓宽了道路。 The irony of Chinese literature in the 1930s generally includes society - political irony of literature, morality - life satirical literature, customs ─ ─ cultural satire of literature three types. They either pin down the dark and political corruption in society, or dissect the gray life and soul of the well-to-do citizens and civil intellectuals, or find out the pros and cons of nationalism and customs and culture, not only in the subject matter and theme area Chinese literature of the era, but also widened the way for the diversified development of Chinese literature in the 1930s in style.