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从广义讲,古遗址包括:聚落址、城址、窑址、寺庙遗址、及其他古代遗址等。因此,它在古代不可移动文物中所占的数量是最多的,并且分布范围广,保护工作量也是最大的,目前存在的问题是在生产生活中遭到人为破坏和自然现象损毁等因素。因此,保护和管理是我们当前重要的工作任务。本人从基层管理部门的角度,依据《文物保护法》结合工作中的经验教训,对古遗址的保护与管理问题试作以探讨。
In a broad sense, the ancient ruins include: settlement, city, kiln sites, temple sites, and other ancient sites. Therefore, it occupies the largest number of ancient immovable artifacts and has a wide range of distribution and protection workload. The existing problems are the factors of human-induced destruction in production and life and the destruction of natural phenomena. Therefore, protection and management are our current important tasks. From the perspective of grassroots management departments, I try to discuss the protection and management of ancient ruins according to the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics and the experiences and lessons from my work.