自抗菌素问世后,病毒性疾病的发生率直线上升,在眼科领域内亦如此。一方面各种抗菌素将细菌性疾病抑制,另一方面对病毒学的知识日益增广,检查和培养病毒的方法日趋臻善,但抗病毒药物远不及抗细菌药物那样有效,治疗的药物和方法繁多,疗效极不一致。自 Kaufman 等(1962)首创抗病毒代谢药碘苷(IDU) Since the advent of antibiotics, the incidence of viral diseases has skyrocketed, in the field of ophthalmology as well. On the one hand, various antibiotics inhibit bacterial diseases, on the other hand, the knowledge of virology is increasing day by day. Methods of checking and culturing viruses are getting better and better. However, antiviral drugs are far less effective than anti-bacterial drugs. The drugs and methods for treatment A wide range of curative effect is extremely inconsistent. Since Kaufman et al. (1962) pioneered antiviral metabolite iduidin (IDU)