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通过制度变迁的成本收益分析,阐述了政府对公益林补偿制度变迁的预期收益大于预期成本,满足制度变迁的前提条件,并且通过制度变迁的供求分析,论证了公众对公益林补偿制度变迁的需求正在逐渐增强,政府也愿意建立公益林补偿制度。最后对制度变迁的两种类型进行分析,论证了以政府为主体的强制性制度变迁比较适用于公益林补偿制度变迁。
Through the analysis of the cost and benefit of institutional change, this paper expounds the preconditions for the government to expect the expected return of the compensation system of public welfare forest to exceed the expected cost and meet the requirements of institutional change. And through the analysis of supply and demand of institutional change, the public demand for the compensation system of public welfare forest is demonstrated Is gradually increasing, the government is also willing to establish public welfare forest compensation system. Finally, it analyzes the two types of institutional changes, and demonstrates that the changes of the compulsory system based on the government are more suitable for the changes of the public welfare forest compensation system.